Minami-Tori-Shima JA
Talk about being strategically located. Like it's distant neighbor to the southwest, Wake Island, Minami-tori-shima (aka Marcus Island) is a tank full of aircraft fuel away from Japan using WW-II vintage aircraft. Yet it is listed as a a "By-Passed Island" during WWII. There were 2,500 Japanese troops stationed on the island. However, this island was the focus of a number of attacks. Read the following account.
"March 4th, 1942...At 4:35 am, USS Enterprise sounds "Flight Quarters" and hurls 38 bombers at Marcus Island, 1,000 miles from Tokyo, in a one-punch hit-and-run raid. The SBD Dauntlesses form up in formation amid cloudy skies in pre-dawn darkness, under Lt. Howard Young. The bombers are guided in by Enterprise's radar, and reach their target at 6:30 am, finding a small airfield surrounded by water. The bombers swoop down, release their loads at 6,000 feet, and whack the base's fuel dumps and radio towers. The Japanese are totally surprised, and take a few minutes to hit back with machine guns. They hole several planes and shoot down one, capturing pilot and bombardier. Having sliced up Marcus Island, Enterprise recovers her planes, and heads for Pearl Harbor at top speed. " (WWII Plus 55)
There were additional attacks directed at the Japanese forces on this island. During the Vietnam War Minami-tori-shima was used periodically by Air America (CIA Air Force). William Romska has a number of images of the island when it was an American base.
Today this island is used by the Japan Meteorological Agency making contributions to Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW).
This is a tiny island with lots of history. The images come from Google Earth and the map was constructed quickly. It has taken much longer to write this post then it did to make the island map. Enjoy!